Whales and whaling play an important part in the history and
culture of the Azores. Yankee whalers visited the islands in the 1700's and
by the mid 1800's a whaling industry had grown up throughout the islands.
The Azorean whalers had a tough way of life and developed a reputation for
being brave and strong. The whaling went on using the same traditional open
boats and hand harpoons right up until 1985.
An important thing to remember about the area
is that in the Azores the whale-watching season (May-October) is dictated
by the weather not the migrations of the whales and dolphins, which are seen
year round, so you can't "just miss them". We average 6-7 species per tour
(although 3-4 tours per summer see more), 5-6 encounters per day and on only
1-2 days per summer do we see nothing. Our quietest ever tour still saw 4
different species, 3 tours since 1993 have seen 9 species and sperm whales,
bottlenose and common dolphin have been seen on every single tour for the
last 3 years.
Cetaceans
are attracted to the islands mainly due to the abundance of food there and the
great thing about the area is that so many different species are seen. In recent
years we have identified 20 species in the Azores or nearly 25% of all the world's
known species.
There
are lots of other things to see as well and interesting birds include the Cory's
Shearwaters and Roseate tern, Loggerhead turtles, sharks and sport fish such
as marlin and swordfish. Taking all of this into account you can see why the
Azores is regarded by some as in the top three destinations worldwide, for whale
and dolphin watching.
Traditional
Whaling Boats Racing
The
exuberant Spotted Dolphin
We regularly see sperm and short finned pilot whales and dolphin sightings include
bottlenose, common, Risso's, spotted and the striped dolphin. Other whales seen
since 1993 include blue, fin, sei, humpback, minke, Northern bottlenose, pygmy
sperm and false killer whales. Beaked whales such as Sowerby's, True's and Cuvier's
have all been seen and Orca and rough-toothed dolphin have also been identified.
Sperm
Whale Lobtailing
False
Killer Whales
So
Who's Watching Who?